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Monday, November 21, 2011

Think the weather here is bad? Storm on Saturn lasts 200 days - breaking a record set in 1903

Think the weather here is bad? Storm on Saturn lasts 200 days - breaking a record set in 1903

By Rob Waugh

Storms on Saturn make the ones we moan about on Earth seem positively puny - and this year's northern storm is a record-breaker, even by the standards of the gas giant's legendarily foul weather.

The storm - shown here in a mosaic of images collected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft - has been raging for 200 days.

It encircles the planet, and breaks a record set by a 1903 storm which battered Saturn for five months.

This NASA image from the Cassini spacecraft shows the tail of Saturn's huge northern storm, top. The storm's 200-day active period also makes it the longest-lasting planet-encircling storm ever seen on Saturn - breaking a record set in 1903

This NASA image from the Cassini spacecraft shows the tail of Saturn's huge northern storm, top. The storm's 200-day active period also makes it the longest-lasting planet-encircling storm ever seen on Saturn - breaking a record set in 1903

The large disturbance imaged 21 years ago by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope - and comparable in size to the current storm - lasted for only 55 days.

Like Jupiter, Saturn is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. Its volume is 755 times greater than that of Earth.

Winds in the upper atmosphere reach 1,600 feet per second in the equatorial region - by comparison, the strongest hurricane-force winds on Earth top out at 60 feet per second.

These super-fast winds, combined with heat rising from within the planet's interior, cause the yellow and gold bands visible in the atmosphere.

Another mosaic image captured by the Cassini probe shows an incredible view of Saturn and its rings

Another mosaic image captured by the Cassini probe shows an incredible view of Saturn and its rings
The Cassini spacecraft, orbiting Saturn since 2004, continues to explore the planet and its moons, rings and magnetosphere.

By July 2009, Cassini had returned more than 200,000 images. The image of the storm shown above is a mosaic of Cassini photographs, colour-corrected to make the storm more visible.

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